An integrated microarray printing and detection system to study protein-protein interactions
Description
In this thesis, a breadboard Integrated Microarray Printing and Detection System (IMPDS) was proposed to address key limitations of traditional microarrays. IMPDS integrated two core components of a high-resolution surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) system and a piezoelectric dispensing system that can print ultra-low volume droplets. To avoid evaporation of droplets in the microarray, a 100 μm thick oil layer (dodecane) was used to cover the chip surface. The interaction between BSA (Bovine serum albumin) and Anti-BSA was used to evaluate the capability of IMPDS. The alignment variability of printing, stability of droplets array and quantification of protein-protein interactions based on nanodroplet array were evaluated through a 10 x 10 microarray on SPR sensor chip. Binding kinetic constants obtained from IMPDS are close with results from commercial SPR setup (BI-3000), which indicates that IMPDS is capable to measure kinetic constants accurately. The IMPDS setup has following advantages: 1) nanoliter scale sample consumption, 2) high-throughput detection with real-time kinetic information for biomolecular interactions, 3) real-time information during printing and spot-on-spot detection of biomolecular interactions 4) flexible selection of probes and receptors (M x N interactions). Since IMPDS studies biomolecular interactions with low cost and high flexibility in real-time manner, it has great potential in applications such as drug discovery, food safety and disease diagnostics, etc.
Date Created
The date the item was original created (prior to any relationship with the ASU Digital Repositories.)
2017
Agent
- Author (aut): Xiao, Feng
- Thesis advisor (ths): Tao, Nongjian
- Committee member: Borges, Chad
- Committee member: Guo, Jia
- Publisher (pbl): Arizona State University