3D Conjugate Heat Transfer for Single Phase Immersion Cooling of CPU
Description
This research aims to develop a single-phase immersion cooling system for CPU (Central Processing Unit) processors. To achieve this, a heat pipe with a
dielectric liquid is designed to be used to cool the CPU, relying only on natural
convection. A Tesla valve phenomenon is used to achieve the one-directional,
recirculating system. A comparative study was conducted between two different
single-phase dielectric fluids Mineral Oil and FC 3283 (Fluorocarbon), utilizing
natural convection and Boussinesq correlations. ANSYS Fluent was used to conduct
CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis, demonstrating natural convection
and recirculating flow in the heating direction. A comparison was made between the
traditional cooling method of air and the developed immersion cooling system, with
the results indicating that the system is capable of reducing the operating
temperature of the CPU by 40 to 50 degrees Celsius, depending on the power
consumption. The results of the experiment conducted showed that a processor cooled
by Mineral oil would operate at 56 degrees Celsius, while a processor cooled by FC
3283 would operate at 47 degrees Celsius. By comparison, a processor cooled by the
traditional air-cooled system would operate between 80 and 100 degrees Celsius.
These results demonstrate that the Mineral oil and FC 3283 cooling systems are
significantly more efficient than the traditional air-cooled system. This could prove to
be a valuable asset in the development of more efficient cooling systems. Further
research is necessary to evaluate the longevity, cost-effectiveness, and benefits of
these systems in comparison to traditional air cooling
Date Created
The date the item was original created (prior to any relationship with the ASU Digital Repositories.)
2023
Agent
- Author (aut): Gajjar, Kathan Malaybhai
- Thesis advisor (ths): Huang, Huei Ping
- Committee member: Chen, Kangping
- Committee member: Phelan, Patrick
- Publisher (pbl): Arizona State University