Multi-Layer Optical Coatings Composed of Silicon Nanoparticles

To compete with fossil fuel electricity generation, there is a need for higher efficiency solar cells to produce renewable energy. Currently, this is the best way to lower generation costs and the price of energy [1]. The goal of this Barrett Honors Thesis is to design an optical coating model that has five or fewer layers (with varying thickness and refractive index, within the above range) and that has the maximum reflectance possible between 950 and 1200 nanometers for normally incident light. Manipulating silicon monolayers to become efficient inversion layers to use in solar cells aligns with the Ira. A Fulton Schools of Engineering research themes of energy and sustainability [2]. Silicon monolayers could be specifically designed for different doping substrates. These substrates could range from common-used materials such as boron and phosphorus, to rare-earth doped zinc oxides or even fullerene blends. Exploring how the doping material, and in what quantity, affects solar cell energy output could revolutionize the current production methods and commercial market. If solar cells can be manufactured more economically, yet still retain high efficiency rates, then more people will have access to alternate, "green" energy that does not deplete nonrenewable resources.