Background: We introduced a hypometabolic convergence index (HCI) to characterize in a single measurement the extent to which a person’s fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomogram (FDG PET) corresponds to that in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Apolipoprotein E ε4 (APOE ε4) gene dose is associated with three levels of risk for late-onset AD. We explored the association between gene dose and HCI in cognitively normal ε4 homozygotes, heterozygotes, and non-carriers.
Methods: An algorithm was used to characterize and compare AD-related HCIs in cognitively normal individuals, including 36 ε4 homozygotes, 46 heterozygotes, and 78 non-carriers.
Results: These three groups differed significantly in their HCIs (ANOVA, p = 0.004), and there was a significant association between HCIs and gene dose (linear trend, p = 0.001).
Conclusions: The HCI is associated with three levels of genetic risk for late-onset AD. This supports the possibility of using a single FDG PET measurement to help in the preclinical detection and tracking of AD.
Details
- Association Between an Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Index and APOE ε4 Gene Dose
- Schraml, Frank (Author)
- Chen, Kewei (Author)
- Ayutyanont, Napatkamon (Author)
- Auttawut, Roontiva (Author)
- Langbaum, Jessica B. S. (Author)
- Lee, Wendy (Author)
- Liu, Xiaofen (Author)
- Bandy, Dan (Author)
- Reeder, Stephanie Q. (Author)
- Alexander, Gene E. (Author)
- Caselli, Richard J. (Author)
- Fleisher, Adam S. (Author)
- Reiman, Eric M. (Author)
- Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (Project) (Contributor)
- Digital object identifier: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067163
- Identifier TypeInternational standard serial numberIdentifier Value1045-3830
- Identifier TypeInternational standard serial numberIdentifier Value1939-1560
- The article is published at http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0067163
Citation and reuse
Cite this item
This is a suggested citation. Consult the appropriate style guide for specific citation guidelines.
Schraml, F., Chen, K., Ayutyanont, N., Auttawut, R., Langbaum, J. B., Lee, W., . . . Reiman, E. M. (2013). Association between an Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Index and APOE ε4 Gene Dose. PLoS ONE, 8(6). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067163