Social Predictors of Intervocalic /b/ Variant Usage in Riverense Spanish
Description
A situation of language contact on the Uruguayan-Brazilian border has created a unique opportunity to study variant usage with respect to the phoneme /b/. Following past research models, the thesis analyzes the social and linguistic effects of contact bilingualism on the border variety of Spanish using acoustic phonetics. The intervocalic /b/ was the target variant in the study. Analysis was performed on the speech tokens of 20 speakers living on the Uruguayan-Brazilian border using the phonetics software Praat, and from the tokens the consonant-vowel intensity ratio of each intervocalic /b/ was determined in order to characterize the variant. The tokens were classified as one of four possible variants, [b], [v], [β], or phonetic zero. The thesis found that cognate status, normative Spanish orthography, and professional status were the significant predictors of variant usage.
Date Created
The date the item was original created (prior to any relationship with the ASU Digital Repositories.)
2017-12
Agent
- Author (aut): Engelhardt, Julie Karyn
- Thesis director: Gradoville, Michael
- Committee member: Cerron-Palomino, Alvaro
- Committee member: Waltermire, Mark
- Contributor (ctb): School of International Letters and Cultures
- Contributor (ctb): Barrett, The Honors College