The Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Human Fertilisation and Embryology (1984), by Mary Warnock and the Committee of Inquiry into Human Fertilisation and Embryology

The Report of the Committee of Inquiry
into Human Fertilisation and Embryology, commonly called the Warnock
Report after the chair of the committee Mary Warnock, is the 1984
publication of a UK governmental inquiry into the social impacts of
infertility treatment and embryological research. The birth of Louise
Brown in 1978 in Oldham, UK, sparked debate about reproductive and
embryological technologies. Brown was conceived through in vitro
fertilization (IVF), a process of fertilization that occurs outside of
the body of the woman. At the time IVF was largely unregulated in the
UK, both in law and within the protocol of the National Health Service
(NHS), headquartered in London, UK. The Warnock Report recommended, and
is credited with, establishing a governmental organization to regulate
infertility treatments such as IVF and embryological research in
general. In 1990, the UK established this governmental organization as
the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) in London.